Rating Rationale
September 12, 2024 | Mumbai
Linc Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Stable'; Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.94 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A/Stable (Outlook revised from ‘Positive’; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has revised its rating outlook on the long-term bank facilities of Linc Limited (Linc) to Stable from ‘Positive’ and has reaffirmed the rating at CRISIL A; the short-term rating has been reaffirmed at CRISIL A1’.

 

The outlook revision reflects the lower-than-expected growth in revenue driven by low sales of ‘Deli’ products, lower-than-expected exports, and delay in launch of premium products in the Pentonic range. Revenue grew just 5% on-year to Rs 508 crore in fiscal 2024 due to stiff competition in the writing instruments industry, and foreign exchange crisis and geopolitical unrest in Myanmar and Sudan constraining sales from ‘Deli’ and export sales, respectively. While exports improved in the second half of fiscal 2024, changes in marketing strategies for ‘Deli’, leading to a healthy and sustained growth in scale of operations, will be closely monitored. Furthermore, to counter intense competition, Linc has, over the years, launched mid-premium products under its Pentonic brand, driving up revenue from higher average selling price. Thus, overall scale strengthening the company’s market position over the medium term will remain a rating sensitivity factor.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the company’s established market position in the domestic pen industry, and healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by Susceptibility of operating margin to fluctuations in raw material prices and exposure to intense competition.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of Linc, its joint venture, Morris Linc Pvt Ltd, and its subsidiary, Gelx Industries Ltd. 

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position in the Indian writing instruments industry: Turnover registered a three-fiscal compound annual growth rate of 26% to Rs 508 crore in fiscal 2024 and was Rs 128 crore in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 (14% growth on-year). Linc is estimated to hold about 6.6% market share in the writing instruments industry. Its scale is supported by a robust number of touchpoints, estimated at 2,52,639 in the first quarter of this fiscal. Focus on the mid-premium segment has improved revenue share from South and West India to 51% from 27% in fiscal 2019. Crucial advertising spending, wide distribution network, strategic tie-up and joint venture with global stationery manufacturers, and set-up of overseas subsidiary should aid revenue over the medium term.

 

  • Strong financial risk profile: Networth was Rs 205 crore as on March 31, 2024, resulting in gearing of 0.03 time and total outside liabilities to tangible networth ratio of 0.49 time. Adequate internal accrual to aid working capital and capital expenditure (capex) has resulted in negligible book debt. Debt protection metrics should continue to be strong owing to steady profitability; the interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios were 48.2 times and 6.06 times, respectively, for fiscal 2024. In the absence of large unrelated diversification or acquisitions, steady scale and accretion to reserve should aid sustenance of strong financial risk profile over the medium term.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Susceptibility of operating margin to fluctuations in raw material prices: Raw material prices account for a major portion of overall production cost in the stationery industry, resulting in susceptibility of operating margin to fluctuations in the prices of key input (polymer). Linc’s margin has remained steady at 11-13% over the two fiscals through 2024, after falling to 4-7% in fiscals 2021 and 2022 on account of the pandemic. However, focus on average selling prices, prudent working capital policies, operational efficiency and cost passthrough partially aid operating margin.

 

  • Exposure to intense competition: The company faces intense competition in its mainstay category (pens priced up to Rs 10 per piece) from the unorganised sector. This may continue to constrain scalability, pricing power and profitability vis-à-vis some of its peers. Diversification in product profile will enable Linc to increase turnover as well as its presence in the stationery segment.

Liquidity: Strong

Bank limit utilisation was nil for the 12 months through July 2024. In the absence of debt obligation, heathy net cash accrual aids working capital requirement. The current ratio was strong at 2.28 times as on March 31, 2024. Large networth and comfortable gearing boost financial flexibility.

Outlook: Stable

Linc will continue to benefit from its established market position, supported by strong brand equity.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Significant and sustained growth in revenue with continued product diversification, while maintaining operating profitability at around 12%, leading to higher-than-expected net cash accrual
  • Sustenance of financial risk profile

 

Downward factors:

  • Deterioration in market position and operating margin dropping below 6%
  • Larger-than-expected debt-funded capex or diversification, stretch in the working capital cycle or huge dividend payout weakening cash flow adequacy

About the Group

Linc, established in 1994 by Mr S M Jalan, manufactures and trades in writing instruments and stationery items. Its units are in Falta and Serakole in West Bengal. The company got listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange in 1995. Mr Deepak Jalan manages the operations.

 

Morris Linc Private Limited, is a 50% joint venture with Morris Co Limited and was incorporated in June 2023 to manufacture anti-ink dry marker.

 

Gelx Industries Limited, is a 60% subsidiary of Linc, incorporated in October 2023 to manufacture pens for the market in Africa.

Key Financial Indicators (combined and CRISIL Ratings-adjusted)

As on / for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

512.01

486.76

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

34.39

37.40

PAT margin

%

6.72

7.68

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.03

-

Interest coverage

Times

48.20

150.75

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the
instrument
Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs. Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA  Cash Credit  NA  NA  NA  45.5 NA  CRISIL A/Stable 
NA  Letter of Credit  NA  NA  NA  4.5 NA  CRISIL A1 
NA  Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits  NA  NA  NA  44 NA  CRISIL A/Stable 

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Linc Limited

100%

Parent

Gelx Industries Limited

60%

Subsidiary

Morris Linc Private Limited

50%

Joint venture

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 89.5 CRISIL A/Stable   -- 15-06-23 CRISIL A/Positive 07-04-22 CRISIL A/Stable 28-01-21 CRISIL A/Stable CRISIL A/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 4.5 CRISIL A1   -- 15-06-23 CRISIL A1 07-04-22 CRISIL A1 28-01-21 CRISIL A1 CRISIL A1
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 7.5 IDBI Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Cash Credit 8 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Cash Credit 30 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Letter of Credit 2.5 IDBI Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Letter of Credit 2 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits 44 Not Applicable CRISIL A/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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